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	<title>Comments on: A Primer on Capitalism</title>
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		<title>By: Robert Arvanitis</title>
		<link>http://chrisbanescu.com/blog/2009/01/a-primer-on-capitalism/comment-page-1/#comment-570</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert Arvanitis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2009 15:37:10 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>Free markets have a firm foundation in Orthodox Christianity, in Matthew 25:14 ff. and Luke 19:12 ff. To understand the parable of the talents is to know weare required to use our gifts properly but without fear. 

Capitalism is the &quot;least worst&quot; way of channeling our wordly efforts properly.  As noted it is, like any human device, limited and flawed, but we must persevere.

To the specific issue of regulating free markets, we cannot trust the limited and flawed humans in government to micro-manage the affairs of the limited and flawed humans in business.

Rather, the right role of government is more modest - to enforce the &lt;em&gt;premises&lt;/em&gt; of free markets: many independent agents, free flow of information, no subsidies, no monopolies, and, after repeated blunders, no “too big to fail.”

With AIG, from professional experience I state unambiguously that the government panicked last fall.  AIG should have been handled in bankruptcy, where we have well-documented and long-established procedures and priorities to manage such events fairly, equitably, and without political games.  Note that a bankruptcy would only impact the sophisticated players who dealt with the parent company.  The millions of individual policyholders, insured by the myriad operating subsidiaries, were never in any danger of loss.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Free markets have a firm foundation in Orthodox Christianity, in Matthew 25:14 ff. and Luke 19:12 ff. To understand the parable of the talents is to know weare required to use our gifts properly but without fear. </p>
<p>Capitalism is the &#8220;least worst&#8221; way of channeling our wordly efforts properly.  As noted it is, like any human device, limited and flawed, but we must persevere.</p>
<p>To the specific issue of regulating free markets, we cannot trust the limited and flawed humans in government to micro-manage the affairs of the limited and flawed humans in business.</p>
<p>Rather, the right role of government is more modest &#8211; to enforce the <em>premises</em> of free markets: many independent agents, free flow of information, no subsidies, no monopolies, and, after repeated blunders, no “too big to fail.”</p>
<p>With AIG, from professional experience I state unambiguously that the government panicked last fall.  AIG should have been handled in bankruptcy, where we have well-documented and long-established procedures and priorities to manage such events fairly, equitably, and without political games.  Note that a bankruptcy would only impact the sophisticated players who dealt with the parent company.  The millions of individual policyholders, insured by the myriad operating subsidiaries, were never in any danger of loss.</p>
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		<title>By: John</title>
		<link>http://chrisbanescu.com/blog/2009/01/a-primer-on-capitalism/comment-page-1/#comment-566</link>
		<dc:creator>John</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 21:18:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrisbanescu.com/blog/2009/01/22/a-primer-on-capitalism/#comment-566</guid>
		<description>But isn&#039;t the systemic risk of letting AIG collapse too great? Sure, the market may one day hash things out, but it may not. Moreover, the hurt would be so great in the short-term in a number of fields. Capitalism and humanitarianism are not always mutually inclusive. Furthermore, laissez-faire capitalism tends to assume that people are rational actors, but the over-leveraging that occurred while mortgage-backed securities were rated so highly serves as a salient counterpoint.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But isn&#8217;t the systemic risk of letting AIG collapse too great? Sure, the market may one day hash things out, but it may not. Moreover, the hurt would be so great in the short-term in a number of fields. Capitalism and humanitarianism are not always mutually inclusive. Furthermore, laissez-faire capitalism tends to assume that people are rational actors, but the over-leveraging that occurred while mortgage-backed securities were rated so highly serves as a salient counterpoint.</p>
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		<title>By: Cynthia Curran</title>
		<link>http://chrisbanescu.com/blog/2009/01/a-primer-on-capitalism/comment-page-1/#comment-564</link>
		<dc:creator>Cynthia Curran</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 02:30:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrisbanescu.com/blog/2009/01/22/a-primer-on-capitalism/#comment-564</guid>
		<description>Some historians think that the Byzantine empire was less of a control system than previous thought. Both the Byzantine empire and the governments in Western Europe had to evolve away from the late Roman Empire&#039;s control on movement where coloni or serfs were tied to the land and people were force to follow the trade&#039;s of their fathers.  Byzantines didn&#039;t fully eliminate interest like some in Western Europe did in the early medival period. However, by the late empire the upper class thought it was better to be a landowner than a merchant. As for the orthodox many of them think like the fame emperor Justinian I and don&#039;t understand  economics. After the Plague in 541, the emperor  impose wage and price controls since he thought that people were being too  greedy. In fact after a Plague, prices and wages will rise since their is  a labor shortage same thing happen in the 1300&#039;s with the black Plague. Catholics and the Orthodox need to consider like Protestants did that we always have some sort of market system.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some historians think that the Byzantine empire was less of a control system than previous thought. Both the Byzantine empire and the governments in Western Europe had to evolve away from the late Roman Empire&#8217;s control on movement where coloni or serfs were tied to the land and people were force to follow the trade&#8217;s of their fathers.  Byzantines didn&#8217;t fully eliminate interest like some in Western Europe did in the early medival period. However, by the late empire the upper class thought it was better to be a landowner than a merchant. As for the orthodox many of them think like the fame emperor Justinian I and don&#8217;t understand  economics. After the Plague in 541, the emperor  impose wage and price controls since he thought that people were being too  greedy. In fact after a Plague, prices and wages will rise since their is  a labor shortage same thing happen in the 1300&#8242;s with the black Plague. Catholics and the Orthodox need to consider like Protestants did that we always have some sort of market system.</p>
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		<title>By: Derek Sheriff</title>
		<link>http://chrisbanescu.com/blog/2009/01/a-primer-on-capitalism/comment-page-1/#comment-561</link>
		<dc:creator>Derek Sheriff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2009 00:41:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrisbanescu.com/blog/2009/01/22/a-primer-on-capitalism/#comment-561</guid>
		<description>Thank you Chris Banescu! 

I was beginning to think there were no Eastern Orthodox Christians willing to defend the free market. I just finished listening to you being interviewed on &quot;The Illumined Heart&quot;. What a breath of fresh air!

Now that I&#039;ve read your article, I have an even clearer idea of where you are coming from. I am intensely interested in the Austrian school of economics and the political philosophy of libertarianism. I will have to keep reading your blog to see if and where we differ.

Once again, it is so good to hear someone who shares my faith stand up for the free market!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thank you Chris Banescu! </p>
<p>I was beginning to think there were no Eastern Orthodox Christians willing to defend the free market. I just finished listening to you being interviewed on &#8220;The Illumined Heart&#8221;. What a breath of fresh air!</p>
<p>Now that I&#8217;ve read your article, I have an even clearer idea of where you are coming from. I am intensely interested in the Austrian school of economics and the political philosophy of libertarianism. I will have to keep reading your blog to see if and where we differ.</p>
<p>Once again, it is so good to hear someone who shares my faith stand up for the free market!</p>
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		<title>By: Aiman Sabbagh</title>
		<link>http://chrisbanescu.com/blog/2009/01/a-primer-on-capitalism/comment-page-1/#comment-326</link>
		<dc:creator>Aiman Sabbagh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2009 21:26:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrisbanescu.com/blog/2009/01/22/a-primer-on-capitalism/#comment-326</guid>
		<description>Chris, you wrote a great article and I enjoyed reading it. It is mostly what you have been discussing with me over the past many months.

As I agree with you that capitalism is the ultimate choice over any other economic system; however, it is a form has many flaws that are hard to avoid due to our general nature being greedy and selfish creatures. Furthermore, any man-made created system is flawed to a certain degree and we only learn of such flaws out of on-going experience and we need to correct them as we go along. Therefore, I do not think that the pure form of capitalism can work. Such fact is clearly reflected in the demise of the economic system in the capital of capitalism, the United States of America. 

I believe what our economic system is going through its natural course of warning signs of its flaws; they have happened at our peak as the greatest economy of the world. During any system’s peak, many of the imperfections surface and a correction(s) are mandated to correct it and eliminate any possible catastrophes. It is obvious that the power running the economy is confined to very few institutions and individuals that drive every aspect of our daily life; such power must be controlled and regulated. Today, an eminent collapse to the system is threatening the very fabric of the society and such collapse is driven by the greed of those few entities that are running our nation with very minimal to no serious and thoughtful regulations. This threat can create a ‘domino effect’ that can lead us to wars and many other negative impacts that can and should be eliminated. In addition, such confinement of power without regulation is nothing more than pure dictatorship allocated to few individuals.

Regulating the system may seam an injection of some of the socialist idealism or any other system that may conflict with the capitalism protocol and ideology.  Yet, I strongly believe that the power of our great nation is mainly based on the potpourri of ideas and theologies that came from every corner of the world with the different generations of immigrants. Injecting good ideologies derived from other systems and experiences can enhance capitalism and make it work to protect its integrity. In conclusion, a CAPITALISM-socio’ system may be a more practical and realistic system for us.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Chris, you wrote a great article and I enjoyed reading it. It is mostly what you have been discussing with me over the past many months.</p>
<p>As I agree with you that capitalism is the ultimate choice over any other economic system; however, it is a form has many flaws that are hard to avoid due to our general nature being greedy and selfish creatures. Furthermore, any man-made created system is flawed to a certain degree and we only learn of such flaws out of on-going experience and we need to correct them as we go along. Therefore, I do not think that the pure form of capitalism can work. Such fact is clearly reflected in the demise of the economic system in the capital of capitalism, the United States of America. </p>
<p>I believe what our economic system is going through its natural course of warning signs of its flaws; they have happened at our peak as the greatest economy of the world. During any system’s peak, many of the imperfections surface and a correction(s) are mandated to correct it and eliminate any possible catastrophes. It is obvious that the power running the economy is confined to very few institutions and individuals that drive every aspect of our daily life; such power must be controlled and regulated. Today, an eminent collapse to the system is threatening the very fabric of the society and such collapse is driven by the greed of those few entities that are running our nation with very minimal to no serious and thoughtful regulations. This threat can create a ‘domino effect’ that can lead us to wars and many other negative impacts that can and should be eliminated. In addition, such confinement of power without regulation is nothing more than pure dictatorship allocated to few individuals.</p>
<p>Regulating the system may seam an injection of some of the socialist idealism or any other system that may conflict with the capitalism protocol and ideology.  Yet, I strongly believe that the power of our great nation is mainly based on the potpourri of ideas and theologies that came from every corner of the world with the different generations of immigrants. Injecting good ideologies derived from other systems and experiences can enhance capitalism and make it work to protect its integrity. In conclusion, a CAPITALISM-socio’ system may be a more practical and realistic system for us.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris Banescu</title>
		<link>http://chrisbanescu.com/blog/2009/01/a-primer-on-capitalism/comment-page-1/#comment-325</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris Banescu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2009 02:33:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrisbanescu.com/blog/2009/01/22/a-primer-on-capitalism/#comment-325</guid>
		<description>James, You are correct, many of these institutions took on an enormous amount of risk (many times not even paying sufficient attention to how much risk they undertook) and the consequence of their very poor decisions should be bankruptcy.  Unfortunately, our government is stepping in (violating capitalistic and free market principles) and rewarding these failures with more taxpayer dollars.  Worse still, very few of the executives who allowed such insanity to exist and prosper have been held accountable for their mistakes and violations of fiduciary responsibilities. That&#039;s absolutely not ethical, just, or fair. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>James, You are correct, many of these institutions took on an enormous amount of risk (many times not even paying sufficient attention to how much risk they undertook) and the consequence of their very poor decisions should be bankruptcy.  Unfortunately, our government is stepping in (violating capitalistic and free market principles) and rewarding these failures with more taxpayer dollars.  Worse still, very few of the executives who allowed such insanity to exist and prosper have been held accountable for their mistakes and violations of fiduciary responsibilities. That&#8217;s absolutely not ethical, just, or fair.</p>
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		<title>By: James</title>
		<link>http://chrisbanescu.com/blog/2009/01/a-primer-on-capitalism/comment-page-1/#comment-324</link>
		<dc:creator>James</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jan 2009 14:42:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://chrisbanescu.com/blog/2009/01/22/a-primer-on-capitalism/#comment-324</guid>
		<description>I was not a finance major, but most of this sounds accurate: I am certainly grateful to Microsoft as it has provided me and millions of others a very solid and lucrative way of life for the past 20 years because of the entrepreneurial skills of a few talented individuals.

One thing caught my eye, however: &quot;As an entrepreneur, you also face high risks but can hope for sizeable return&quot;

I think the key word is &quot;hope&quot;.  What level of risk is appropriate for companies and who decides what that level is?   The reason we&#039;re in the financial mess we&#039;re in now is because of the willingness (and even eagerness) of numerous mammoth lending institutions to bank the futures of their businesses in poorly understood, high risk investments.  The fundamental gamble, of course, was that the housing market would continue to rise indefinitely (a foolish speculation, even given my lack of financial savvy). From this came Ninja loans, subprime lending, securitizations and credit default swaps.   

I think one of the principles of capitalism is that the losers of the gamble must fall.  Businesses that can&#039;t compete will go under.   It&#039;s a reasonable system, but unfortunately, most Americans and companies apparently lose those principles and ideals (some of them drastically so as evidenced by the rise in crime) when it comes to their jobs and livelihoods and whether they can put food on the table.  Hence,  the request by automakers, insurance companies and banks for bailout money.  

I don&#039;t really have an answer for this all.  I&#039;m hardly suggesting government control of all commercial enterprises.  Yet, I can&#039;t help but wonder if risk should not be legally limited to a certain relative level depending on the size of the company.    Perhaps it&#039;s a &quot;necessary evil&quot;, since capitalism will only work when those who live under it are willing to face all of its consequences when the system plays itself out.

As it stands, it seems we are not.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was not a finance major, but most of this sounds accurate: I am certainly grateful to Microsoft as it has provided me and millions of others a very solid and lucrative way of life for the past 20 years because of the entrepreneurial skills of a few talented individuals.</p>
<p>One thing caught my eye, however: &#8220;As an entrepreneur, you also face high risks but can hope for sizeable return&#8221;</p>
<p>I think the key word is &#8220;hope&#8221;.  What level of risk is appropriate for companies and who decides what that level is?   The reason we&#8217;re in the financial mess we&#8217;re in now is because of the willingness (and even eagerness) of numerous mammoth lending institutions to bank the futures of their businesses in poorly understood, high risk investments.  The fundamental gamble, of course, was that the housing market would continue to rise indefinitely (a foolish speculation, even given my lack of financial savvy). From this came Ninja loans, subprime lending, securitizations and credit default swaps.   </p>
<p>I think one of the principles of capitalism is that the losers of the gamble must fall.  Businesses that can&#8217;t compete will go under.   It&#8217;s a reasonable system, but unfortunately, most Americans and companies apparently lose those principles and ideals (some of them drastically so as evidenced by the rise in crime) when it comes to their jobs and livelihoods and whether they can put food on the table.  Hence,  the request by automakers, insurance companies and banks for bailout money.  </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t really have an answer for this all.  I&#8217;m hardly suggesting government control of all commercial enterprises.  Yet, I can&#8217;t help but wonder if risk should not be legally limited to a certain relative level depending on the size of the company.    Perhaps it&#8217;s a &#8220;necessary evil&#8221;, since capitalism will only work when those who live under it are willing to face all of its consequences when the system plays itself out.</p>
<p>As it stands, it seems we are not.</p>
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